Thursday, July 14, 2016

REFLECTION

Francis: Just a change of tone?

Martí Colom


Quite often the tone of a message says more than its actual content. Sometimes, in fact, the tone is the message, almost above its substance.

Therefore, to focus our attention on the tone with which we communicate with one another is never a superfluous exercise, and it does not mean that we are avoiding the substantive issues. We must always pay attention to the tone, because using the wrong one can ruin an exchange of information, just as hitting the right tone to express an opinion can enable the articulation of the most difficult messages, even messages that might generate opposition in their recipients.

In fact, as receivers, we first capture the tone, rather than the substance, of what we hear, and at the end of the communicative exchange we remember the tone even more than its substance, because it is the tone that has touched our emotions, and has largely determined our reaction, either positive or negative, acceptance or rejection.

The emotions experienced while we hear or read a message tend to have a greater impact on us than the purely intellectual stimulus caused by the ideas raised, and usually stay with us longer. In the end, therefore, the content of what was said can be diluted or even lost and forgotten between this reception of the tone that occurs before the assimilation of the message and the memory of the tone that lingers in our memory after its reception.

Furthermore, the tone is also fundamentally inseparable from the substance, and so we find that there are tones that prevent certain ideas from being properly expressed. A nervous tone will not serve to accompany a call to serenity, an aggressive and haughty tone can hardly convey an empathic message, an anguished tone will be useless in order to transmit hope, and an exhortation to peace cannot be delivered in a resentful tone. Similarly, it will be very difficult to use a jovial tone to convey a reproach or an antagonistic tone to effect reconciliation, a disgruntled tone to convey joy or a comical tone to talk about violence. There are tones that, quite simply, hinder the process of transmitting what needs to be communicated.

The tone we use will be especially important when attempting to share ideas and considerations about faith and spirituality, because these are realities where the subjectivity and the personal experience of the speaker have much relevance, while at the same time are topics which touch an intimate dimension of those receiving the message.

All this may help us understand what is happening around Pope Francis. Some critics, speaking from their desire to see significant reforms in the Church, and perhaps out of frustration with what they perceive as the absence of such reforms, censure the pope for changing only the tone of the ecclesiastical discourse. What they mean is that they recognize a novelty in Francis' style, and they admit that his speeches and writings have lost the severe, moralizing, haughty and even arrogant accent that often characterized the magisterium until recently. However, they believe that this does not change anything, because they do not observe any transformation in the substance of what the Pope says. It is the same lyrics with different music, some have said: the melody is now more modern, but we have heard the words before.

These critics forget that—as we mentioned earlier—a change in tone is already a change of substance. It seems to us that Francis knows quite well what he is doing: if gentleness, humility, and simplicity become the new tone with which the Church expresses herself and makes her voice heard in the world, it will be quite difficult to keep communicating certain ideas, or at least they will have to be profoundly rethought. His non-authoritarian tone—and his emphasis on the need to dialogue with everyone—not only offers a new face of the Church, with a decisive emphasis on mercy, understanding, and joy: his new tone actually calls into question a more rigorous, “black and white”, narrow and inflexible interpretation of the truths of our faith.

If it is true that the tone is already part of the message, then the conclusion is that Francis is indeed saying new things. Using a new tone, he opens the door to new content, very aware, we dare to suggest, that the inevitable consequence of his change of tone is the discovery of a new light that necessarily impacts the living of the faith.

Obviously, something else (perhaps the most relevant point of this brief reflection) needs to be added: that using the style of tenderness and choosing the tone and the language of mercy, Francis is simply recovering Jesus’ own tone. The “new” style of this pope is nothing but a return to what is more typical of the Gospel; a return to the voice that again and again encouraged people to stand up, to discover that their own faith had saved them. It is the voice that told the woman, “Neither do I condemn you” and the disciples, “I call you friends.” The “new” style of Francis is simply a return to, as well as an open door into, the more authentic core of the Christian message, something that maybe the magisterium had forgotten for quite some time by fostering an abstract, grave, defensive and often irritated tone to talk about the things of God.



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